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1 British Admiralty
BA, British Admiraltyист Адмиралтейство ВеликобританииEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > British Admiralty
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2 British Admiralty
Военный термин: Адмиралтейство Великобритании -
3 British Admiralty
Military: BA -
4 British, Admiralty
Amirauté f britannique -
5 British Admiralty Signal and Radar Establishment
B/ASRE, British Admiralty Signal and Radar EstablishmentEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > British Admiralty Signal and Radar Establishment
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6 British Admiralty Signal and Radar Establishment
Военный термин: НИЦ средств связи и РЛ техники ВМС ВеликобританииУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > British Admiralty Signal and Radar Establishment
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7 British Admiralty Signal and Radar Establishment
Military: B/ASREУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > British Admiralty Signal and Radar Establishment
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8 admiralty
∎ British the Admiralty ≃ le ministère de la Marine;∎ First Lord of the Admiralty ≃ Ministre m de la Marine►► British the Admiralty Board ≃ le ministère de la Marine;Law admiralty court tribunal m maritime;Admiralty Islands îles fpl de l'Amirauté;Law admiralty law droit m maritimeⓘ THE ADMIRALTY Ce nom désignait autrefois la Direction de la marine nationale britannique au ministère de la Défense. Aujourd'hui il désigne les bâtiments abritant le siège de la Fonction publique à Londres. -
9 admiralty
[aedmərəlti]nounadmiraliteta; vrhovno poveljstvo mornariceBritish English the First Lord of the Admiralty — minister za mornarico -
10 BA
1) Общая лексика: (Hons) бакалавр (полное высшее образование) (Слово "Hons" означает, что студент выполнил дополнительную (по сравнению с программой базового высшего образования) программу подготовки. Это ни в коем случае не "почетная степеь" и не диплом с отличием), бизнес-аналитик2) Американизм: Bureaucratic Authoritarian3) Ботаника: Botanical Area4) Спорт: Ball Attach, Battle Arena5) Военный термин: Basics Accomplished, Battle Area, Berlin Attack, British Admiralty, British Army, Budget Analysis, Budget Authority, base activation, base area, base assembly, basic authorization, battery adjustment, blanket agreement, breathing apparatus, bridge amplifier, budget activity, budget authorization, British Aerospace (Corporation)6) Техника: Born approximation, British Association of Standards, backfire antenna, balanced amplifier, balloon astronomy, barometric altimeter, basic assembler, beam axis, binary arithmetic, biological assessment, block address, buffer address, buffered access, burnable absorber, bus address, butyl acetate, byte access, byte address, дюймовая резьба (British Association screw thread), припуск на изгиб (=Bend Allowance; сокращение на чертежах)7) Сельское хозяйство: Bentonite Agglutination8) Шутливое выражение: Beauty And9) Железнодорожный термин: Consolidated Rail Corporation10) Юридический термин: Bad Attitude, Bankruptcy Act11) Экономика: банковские акцепты12) Бухгалтерия: Batting Average, Business Associate13) Ветеринария: British Arabian14) Грубое выражение: Bad Ass, Bare Assed, Bastard Amber, Big Asshole, Busty Amateur15) Металлургия: batch annealing16) Политика: Bahrain17) Телекоммуникации: Balanced Asynchronous (HDLC)18) Сокращение: Bachelor of Arts, Bashkir, Basic rate category abbreviation on letter mail key line, Bell Aerosystems Company, Bomber Aviation, Booksellers Association, Bosnia-Herzegovina, British Academy, British Airways, Buenos Aires, backlash allowance, buffer amplifier, Bertan High Voltage (USA), Budget Authority (USA), British Association (for the Advancement of Science), Barrels of Acid, Battery, Bayard-Alpert gauge, Beam Approach, Bell Alarm, Binary Addition, Blind Approach, Bridging Amplifier, British Association thread19) Университет: B All20) Физиология: Blood alcohol, Bone Age, Brachial Artery, Bronchial Asthma21) Вычислительная техника: binary add, bus arbiter, byte available22) Нефть: баррелей кислоты (barrels of acid), число баррелей кислоты (barrels of acid)23) Биохимия: Benz anthracene24) Связь: Basic Access25) Банковское дело: банковский акцепт (banker's acceptance)26) Пищевая промышленность: Behold! Asparagus27) Фирменный знак: Bell Aerospace28) СМИ: Bad Acting, Beautiful Actress29) Деловая лексика: Banker's Acceptances30) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: barrels per acre-foot31) Производство: (breathing apparatus) дыхательный аппарат32) Образование: бакалавр гуманитарных наук (Большой англо-русский словарь)33) Инвестиции: banker's acceptance34) Сетевые технологии: Broadcast Architecture35) Полимеры: British Association, butyl acrylate36) Программирование: Bean Assembler37) Химическое оружие: biological activity38) Расширение файла: Bell Atlantic (company)39) Фармация: Bioavailability40) Должность: Bachelor Of Attendance, Business Analyst, Buyers Agent41) Чат: Bloody Awful42) Правительство: Bay Area43) NYSE. Bio Active, Boeing Company44) Федеральное бюро расследований: Baltimore Field Office -
11 Ba
1) Общая лексика: (Hons) бакалавр (полное высшее образование) (Слово "Hons" означает, что студент выполнил дополнительную (по сравнению с программой базового высшего образования) программу подготовки. Это ни в коем случае не "почетная степеь" и не диплом с отличием), бизнес-аналитик2) Американизм: Bureaucratic Authoritarian3) Ботаника: Botanical Area4) Спорт: Ball Attach, Battle Arena5) Военный термин: Basics Accomplished, Battle Area, Berlin Attack, British Admiralty, British Army, Budget Analysis, Budget Authority, base activation, base area, base assembly, basic authorization, battery adjustment, blanket agreement, breathing apparatus, bridge amplifier, budget activity, budget authorization, British Aerospace (Corporation)6) Техника: Born approximation, British Association of Standards, backfire antenna, balanced amplifier, balloon astronomy, barometric altimeter, basic assembler, beam axis, binary arithmetic, biological assessment, block address, buffer address, buffered access, burnable absorber, bus address, butyl acetate, byte access, byte address, дюймовая резьба (British Association screw thread), припуск на изгиб (=Bend Allowance; сокращение на чертежах)7) Сельское хозяйство: Bentonite Agglutination8) Шутливое выражение: Beauty And9) Железнодорожный термин: Consolidated Rail Corporation10) Юридический термин: Bad Attitude, Bankruptcy Act11) Экономика: банковские акцепты12) Бухгалтерия: Batting Average, Business Associate13) Ветеринария: British Arabian14) Грубое выражение: Bad Ass, Bare Assed, Bastard Amber, Big Asshole, Busty Amateur15) Металлургия: batch annealing16) Политика: Bahrain17) Телекоммуникации: Balanced Asynchronous (HDLC)18) Сокращение: Bachelor of Arts, Bashkir, Basic rate category abbreviation on letter mail key line, Bell Aerosystems Company, Bomber Aviation, Booksellers Association, Bosnia-Herzegovina, British Academy, British Airways, Buenos Aires, backlash allowance, buffer amplifier, Bertan High Voltage (USA), Budget Authority (USA), British Association (for the Advancement of Science), Barrels of Acid, Battery, Bayard-Alpert gauge, Beam Approach, Bell Alarm, Binary Addition, Blind Approach, Bridging Amplifier, British Association thread19) Университет: B All20) Физиология: Blood alcohol, Bone Age, Brachial Artery, Bronchial Asthma21) Вычислительная техника: binary add, bus arbiter, byte available22) Нефть: баррелей кислоты (barrels of acid), число баррелей кислоты (barrels of acid)23) Биохимия: Benz anthracene24) Связь: Basic Access25) Банковское дело: банковский акцепт (banker's acceptance)26) Пищевая промышленность: Behold! Asparagus27) Фирменный знак: Bell Aerospace28) СМИ: Bad Acting, Beautiful Actress29) Деловая лексика: Banker's Acceptances30) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: barrels per acre-foot31) Производство: (breathing apparatus) дыхательный аппарат32) Образование: бакалавр гуманитарных наук (Большой англо-русский словарь)33) Инвестиции: banker's acceptance34) Сетевые технологии: Broadcast Architecture35) Полимеры: British Association, butyl acrylate36) Программирование: Bean Assembler37) Химическое оружие: biological activity38) Расширение файла: Bell Atlantic (company)39) Фармация: Bioavailability40) Должность: Bachelor Of Attendance, Business Analyst, Buyers Agent41) Чат: Bloody Awful42) Правительство: Bay Area43) NYSE. Bio Active, Boeing Company44) Федеральное бюро расследований: Baltimore Field Office -
12 ba
1) Общая лексика: (Hons) бакалавр (полное высшее образование) (Слово "Hons" означает, что студент выполнил дополнительную (по сравнению с программой базового высшего образования) программу подготовки. Это ни в коем случае не "почетная степеь" и не диплом с отличием), бизнес-аналитик2) Американизм: Bureaucratic Authoritarian3) Ботаника: Botanical Area4) Спорт: Ball Attach, Battle Arena5) Военный термин: Basics Accomplished, Battle Area, Berlin Attack, British Admiralty, British Army, Budget Analysis, Budget Authority, base activation, base area, base assembly, basic authorization, battery adjustment, blanket agreement, breathing apparatus, bridge amplifier, budget activity, budget authorization, British Aerospace (Corporation)6) Техника: Born approximation, British Association of Standards, backfire antenna, balanced amplifier, balloon astronomy, barometric altimeter, basic assembler, beam axis, binary arithmetic, biological assessment, block address, buffer address, buffered access, burnable absorber, bus address, butyl acetate, byte access, byte address, дюймовая резьба (British Association screw thread), припуск на изгиб (=Bend Allowance; сокращение на чертежах)7) Сельское хозяйство: Bentonite Agglutination8) Шутливое выражение: Beauty And9) Железнодорожный термин: Consolidated Rail Corporation10) Юридический термин: Bad Attitude, Bankruptcy Act11) Экономика: банковские акцепты12) Бухгалтерия: Batting Average, Business Associate13) Ветеринария: British Arabian14) Грубое выражение: Bad Ass, Bare Assed, Bastard Amber, Big Asshole, Busty Amateur15) Металлургия: batch annealing16) Политика: Bahrain17) Телекоммуникации: Balanced Asynchronous (HDLC)18) Сокращение: Bachelor of Arts, Bashkir, Basic rate category abbreviation on letter mail key line, Bell Aerosystems Company, Bomber Aviation, Booksellers Association, Bosnia-Herzegovina, British Academy, British Airways, Buenos Aires, backlash allowance, buffer amplifier, Bertan High Voltage (USA), Budget Authority (USA), British Association (for the Advancement of Science), Barrels of Acid, Battery, Bayard-Alpert gauge, Beam Approach, Bell Alarm, Binary Addition, Blind Approach, Bridging Amplifier, British Association thread19) Университет: B All20) Физиология: Blood alcohol, Bone Age, Brachial Artery, Bronchial Asthma21) Вычислительная техника: binary add, bus arbiter, byte available22) Нефть: баррелей кислоты (barrels of acid), число баррелей кислоты (barrels of acid)23) Биохимия: Benz anthracene24) Связь: Basic Access25) Банковское дело: банковский акцепт (banker's acceptance)26) Пищевая промышленность: Behold! Asparagus27) Фирменный знак: Bell Aerospace28) СМИ: Bad Acting, Beautiful Actress29) Деловая лексика: Banker's Acceptances30) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: barrels per acre-foot31) Производство: (breathing apparatus) дыхательный аппарат32) Образование: бакалавр гуманитарных наук (Большой англо-русский словарь)33) Инвестиции: banker's acceptance34) Сетевые технологии: Broadcast Architecture35) Полимеры: British Association, butyl acrylate36) Программирование: Bean Assembler37) Химическое оружие: biological activity38) Расширение файла: Bell Atlantic (company)39) Фармация: Bioavailability40) Должность: Bachelor Of Attendance, Business Analyst, Buyers Agent41) Чат: Bloody Awful42) Правительство: Bay Area43) NYSE. Bio Active, Boeing Company44) Федеральное бюро расследований: Baltimore Field Office -
13 Marconi, Marchese Guglielmo
[br]b. 25 April 1874 Bologna, Italyd. 20 July 1937 Rome, Italy[br]Italian radio pioneer whose inventiveness and business skills made radio communication a practical proposition.[br]Marconi was educated in physics at Leghorn and at Bologna University. An avid experimenter, he worked in his parents' attic and, almost certainly aware of the recent work of Hertz and others, soon improved the performance of coherers and spark-gap transmitters. He also discovered for himself the use of earthing and of elevated metal plates as aerials. In 1895 he succeeded in transmitting telegraphy over a distance of 2 km (1¼ miles), but the Italian Telegraph authority rejected his invention, so in 1896 he moved to England, where he filed the first of many patents. There he gained the support of the Chief Engineer of the Post Office, and by the following year he had achieved communication across the Bristol Channel.The British Post Office was also slow to take up his work, so in 1897 he formed the Wireless Telegraph \& Signal Company to work independently. In 1898 he sold some equipment to the British Army for use in the Boer War and established the first permanent radio link from the Isle of Wight to the mainland. In 1899 he achieved communication across the English Channel (a distance of more than 31 miles or 50 km), the construction of a wireless station at Spezia, Italy, and the equipping of two US ships to report progress in the America's Cup yacht race, a venture that led to the formation of the American Marconi Company. In 1900 he won a contract from the British Admiralty to sell equipment and to train operators. Realizing that his business would be much more successful if he could offer his customers a complete radio-communication service (known today as a "turnkey" deal), he floated a new company, the Marconi International Marine Communications Company, while the old company became the Marconi Wireless Telegraph Company.His greatest achievement occurred on 12 December 1901, when Morse telegraph signals from a transmitter at Poldhu in Cornwall were received at St John's, Newfoundland, a distance of some 2,100 miles (3,400 km), with the use of an aerial flown by a kite. As a result of this, Marconi's business prospered and he became internationally famous, receiving many honours for his endeavours, including the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1909. In 1904, radio was first used to provide a daily bulletin at sea, and in 1907 a transatlantic wireless telegraphy service was inaugurated. The rescue of 1,650 passengers from the shipwreck of SS Republic in 1909 was the first of many occasions when wireless was instrumental in saving lives at sea, most notable being those from the Titanic on its maiden voyage in April 1912; more lives would have been saved had there been sufficient lifeboats. Marconi was one of those who subsequently pressed for greater safety at sea. In 1910 he demonstrated the reception of long (8 km or 5 miles) waves from Ireland in Buenos Aires, but after the First World War he began to develop the use of short waves, which were more effectively reflected by the ionosphere. By 1918 the first link between England and Australia had been established, and in 1924 he was awarded a Post Office contract for short-wave communication between England and the various parts of the British Empire.With his achievements by then recognized by the Italian Government, in 1915 he was appointed Radio-Communications Adviser to the Italian armed forces, and in 1919 he was an Italian delegate to the Paris Peace Conference. From 1921 he lived on his yacht, the Elettra, and although he joined the Fascist Party in 1923, he later had reservations about Mussolini.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsNobel Prize for Physics (jointly with K.F. Braun) 1909. Russian Order of S t Anne. Commander of St Maurice and St Lazarus. Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown (i.e. Knight) of Italy 1902. Freedom of Rome 1903. Honorary DSc Oxford. Honorary LLD Glasgow. Chevalier of the Civil Order of Savoy 1905. Royal Society of Arts Albert Medal. Honorary knighthood (GCVO) 1914. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Medal of Honour 1920. Chairman, Royal Society of Arts 1924. Created Marquis (Marchese) 1929. Nominated to the Italian Senate 1929. President, Italian Academy 1930. Rector, University of St Andrews, Scotland, 1934.Bibliography1896, "Improvements in transmitting electrical impulses and in apparatus thereof", British patent no. 12,039.1 June 1898, British patent no. 12,326 (transformer or "jigger" resonant circuit).1901, British patent no. 7,777 (selective tuning).1904, British patent no. 763,772 ("four circuit" tuning arrangement).Further ReadingD.Marconi, 1962, My Father, Marconi.W.J.Baker, 1970, A History of the Marconi Company, London: Methuen.KFBiographical history of technology > Marconi, Marchese Guglielmo
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14 BA
BA, base activationразвертывание [введение в строй] базы; срабатывание донного взрывателя————————BA, base area————————BA, base assembly————————BA, basic agreement————————BA, basic authorizationутверждение основных ассигнований; основная норма снабжения————————BA, battery adjustment————————BA, blanket agreement————————BA, breathing apparatus————————BA, bridge amplifierмостовая опора, мостовой усилительный элемент————————BA, British Admiraltyист Адмиралтейство Великобритании————————BA, British Army————————BA, budget activity————————BA, budget authorizationEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > BA
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15 B/ASRE
Военный термин: British Admiralty Signal and Radar Establishment -
16 Адмиралтейство Великобритании
Military: British AdmiraltyУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Адмиралтейство Великобритании
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17 НИЦ средств связи и РЛ техники ВМС Великобритании
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > НИЦ средств связи и РЛ техники ВМС Великобритании
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18 BA
(скор. від British Admiralty) Брита́нське Адміралте́йство -
19 Ericsson, John
[br]b. 31 July 1803 Farnebo, Swedend. 8 March 1899 New York, USA[br]Swedish (naturalized American 1848) engineer and inventor.[br]The son of a mine owner and inspector, Ericsson's first education was private and haphazard. War with Russia disrupted the mines and the father secured a position on the Gotha Canal, then under construction. He enrolled John, then aged 13, and another son as cadets in a corps of military engineers engaged on the canal. There John was given a sound education and training in the physical sciences and engineering. At the age of 17 he decided to enlist in the Army, and on receiving a commission he was drafted to cartographic survey duties. After some years he decided that a career outside the Army offered him the best opportunities, and in 1826 he moved to London to pursue a career of mechanical invention.Ericsson first developed a heat (external combustion) engine, which proved unsuccessful. Three years later he designed and constructed the steam locomotive Novelty, which he entered in the Rainhill locomotive trials on the new Liverpool \& Manchester Railway. The engine began by performing promisingly, but it later broke down and failed to complete the test runs. Later he devised a self-regulating lead (1835) and then, more important and successful, he invented the screw propeller, patented in 1835 and installed in his first screw-propelled ship of 1839. This work was carried out independently of Sir Francis Pettit Smith, who contemporaneously developed a four-bladed propeller that was adopted by the British Admiralty. Ericsson saw that with screw propulsion the engine could be below the waterline, a distinct advantage in warships. He crossed the Atlantic to interest the American government in his ideas and became a naturalized citizen in 1848. He pioneered the gun turret for mounting heavy guns on board ship. Ericsson came into his own during the American Civil War, with the construction of the epoch-making warship Monitor, a screw-propelled ironclad with gun turret. This vessel demonstrated its powers in a signal victory at Hampton Roads on 9 March 1862.Ericsson continued to design warships and torpedoes, pointing out to President Lincoln that success in war would now depend on technological rather than numerical superiority. Meanwhile he continued to pursue his interest in heat engines, and from 1870 to 1888 he spent much of his time and resources in pursuing research into alternative energy sources, such as solar power, gravitation and tidal forces.[br]Further ReadingW.C.Church, 1891, Life of John Ericsson, 2 vols, London.LRD -
20 Parseval, August von
SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace[br]b. 1861d. 22 February 1942 Berlin, Germany[br]German designer of tethered observation balloons and non-rigid airships.[br]Major von Parseval and his colleague Captain von Sigsfeld were serving in the German army during the 1890s when improved military observation from the air was being pursued. Tethered observation balloons, raised and lowered by a winch, had been used since 1794, but in strong winds a spherical balloon became very unstable. Manned kites were being developed by "Colonel" S.F. Cody, in Britain, and others, but kites were a problem if the wind dropped. A very successful compromise was achieved in 1897 by von Parseval and von Sigsfeld, who developed a kite-balloon, the Drachen ("Dragon"), which was elongated like an airship and fitted with large inflated fins. It was attached to its tethering cable in such a way that it flew with a positive incidence (nose up) to the wind, thus producing some lift—like a kite. The combination of these factors made the kite-balloon very stable. Other countries followed suit and a version designed by the Frenchman Albert Caquot was widely used during the First World War for observing the results of artillery fire. Caquot balloons were also used around London as a barrage to obstruct enemy aircraft, and "barrage balloons" were widely used during the Second World War. After working at a government balloon factory in Berlin where non-rigid airships were built, von Parseval designed his own non-rigid airship. The Parseval I which flew in 1906 was small, but larger and faster non-rigids followed. These were built by Luftfahrzeug-Gesellschaft m.b.H. of Berlin founded in 1908 to build and operate Parseval airships. The British Admiralty ordered three Parseval airships, two to be built by Vickers of Barrow (who had built the rigid airship R 1 Mayfly in 1911), and one to be built in Berlin. This one was flown from Berlin to Farnborough in 1913 and joined the Vickers-built Parseval in the Naval Air Service. During the First World War, Parseval airships had the unique distinction of serving on both sides. Three small Parseval airships were built between 1929 and 1932 for use in advertising.[br]Further ReadingA.Hildebrandt, 1908, Airships Past and Present, London (describes the kite-balloon). Fred Gütschow, 1985, Das Luftschiff, Stuttgart (includes a record of all the airships). Basil Clarke, 1961, The History of Airships, London (provides limited coverage of von Parseval's work).Basil Collier, 1974, The Airship: A History, London (provides limited coverage of von Parseval's work).
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